Early Atropine Protocol Enhances Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in End-Stage Liver Disease: A Practical Cardiac Risk Stratification Tool Before Liver Transplantation

Özge Çetinarslan; Sinan Efe Yazıcı; Ahmet Atasever

doi:10.12659/AOT.950166

12 August 2025 : Original article

Early Atropine Protocol Enhances Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in End-Stage Liver Disease: A Practical Cardiac Risk Stratification Tool Before Liver Transplantation

Özge Çetinarslan^{ABCDEF 1*}, Sinan Efe Yazıcı^{ABC 2}, Ahmet Atasever

^{ABC 2}

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.950166

Ann Transplant 2025; 30:e950166

Authors information Article notes Copyright and License information

Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References

Related articles Order reprints Share article Share by email

View HTML version

Figure 2 Study protocol and key outcomes in 69 end-stage liver disease (ESLD) candidates undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiography. A: Early Atropine Protocol; B: Late Atropine Protocol; C: Dobutamine-Only Protocol. (Microsoft Word for Microsoft 365).

Back to the Article

Early Atropine Protocol Enhances Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in End-Stage Liver Disease: A Practical Cardiac Risk Stratification Tool Before Liver Transplantation

Your Privacy