24 March 2026 : Original article
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: Safety Under an Immunosuppression-Preserving Strategy
Shih-Chao Hsu ABCDEF 1,2*, Sheng-Hsien Chen AE 1,2, Te-Hong Chen AE 1,2, Wei-Fan Hsu AE 3, Hung-Wei Wang AE 3,4, Chun-Chieh Yeh AE 1,2,3,5, Horng-Ren Yang AE 1,2, Hsueh-Chou Lai AE 3, Long-Bin Jeng AE 1,2DOI: 10.12659/AOT.952135
Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e952135
Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier progression-free survival (PFS) according to (A) recurrence timing, (B) alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, and (C) steroid use in post–liver transplant patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).






