Development and Validation of an Early Post-Liver Transplant Activity Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire for Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Multicenter Study

Shuo Li; Lixia Zhong; Yulin Zheng; Yanhong Jin

doi:10.12659/AOT.952175

23 June 2026 : Original article

Development and Validation of an Early Post-Liver Transplant Activity Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire for Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Multicenter Study

Shuo Li^{ACEF 1}, Lixia Zhong^{BDF 2}, Yulin Zheng^{BDF 3}, Yanhong Jin^{BDF 4*}

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.952175

Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e952175

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Figure 1 Flow diagram of the generation, optimization, and finalization of questionnaire items for the KAP assessment tool of ICU nurses’ early mobilization after liver transplantation.

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Development and Validation of an Early Post-Liver Transplant Activity Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire for Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Multicenter Study

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