03 April 2019 : Original article
Outcome of Rituximab-Based Treatment for Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Single-Center Experience
Cheng-ying Zhu12BCDEFG, Sha-sha Zhao2B, Xiao-kai Wang3BCE, Li Wang4BC, Fei-yan Wang1CD, Shu Fang2EF, Zhan-xiang Liu2B, Li-xun Guan2D, Yu-chen Liu2D, Yi Ding2E, Li-ping Dou2D, Li-li Wang2D, Chun-ji Gao12FG*DOI: 10.12659/AOT.914101
Ann Transplant 2019; 24:175-184
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a rare complication following solid organ transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT), which gives rise to high mortality rates.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a single-center retrospective analysis based on 27 patients who were diagnosed with PTLD following Allo-HSCT between January 1, 2007 and June 2018 at the Chinese PLA General Hospital. The purpose of this analysis was to investigate responses and prognostic factors of rituximab-based treatment.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven patients were treated with rituximab. Among them, 20 of 27 patients (74.07%) had a complete response, 2 of 27 patients (7.41%) had a partial response, 5 of 27 patients (18.52%) had no response, and 22 of 27 patients (81.48%) cleared Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) copies. There were no obvious side effects. The 1-year overall survival (OS) estimate was 46.8% (95% CI, 23.1–65.5%). Univariate analysis revealed that lower OS was correlated with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score standard (3–4), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viral load (≥10⁶ copies/mL), bacteria or fungal infection, and EBV reactivation were positive after treatment with 1 or 2 doses of rituximab (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that each of the following were independently associated with lower OS (P<0.05): female, ECOG score standard (3–4), and EBV reactivation were positive after treatment with 1 or 2 doses of rituximab.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that rituximab-based treatment was a safe and effective strategy for patients who were diagnosed with PTLD following Allo-HSCT. The identified prognostic factors may help to detect which PTLD patients are at a higher risk of mortality.
Keywords: Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Graft vs Host Disease, Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Transplants, Adolescent, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, Child, DNA, Viral, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, rituximab, Time Factors, Transplantation, Homologous, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load, Virus Activation, young adult
833 9
In Press
06 Jun 2023 : Original article
A 15-Year Retrospective Study of Supportive Extracorporeal Therapies Including Plasma Exchange and Continuo...Ann Transplant In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AOT.939745
02 Jun 2023 : Original article
Survival analysis of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy under different diagnostic criteria a...Ann Transplant In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AOT.939890
10 May 2023 : Original article
Incidence of Thromboembolic Complications Following Kidney Transplantation with Short and Extended Aspirin ...Ann Transplant In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AOT.939143
Most Viewed Current Articles
24 Aug 2021 : Review article
Normothermic Machine Perfusion (NMP) of the Liver – Current Status and Future PerspectivesDOI :10.12659/AOT.931664
Ann Transplant 2021; 26:e931664
26 Jan 2022 : Review article
Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: Risk Factors and Predictive ModelsDOI :10.12659/AOT.934924
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e934924
29 Dec 2021 : Original article
Efficacy and Safety of Tacrolimus-Based Maintenance Regimens in De Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Sys...DOI :10.12659/AOT.933588
Ann Transplant 2021; 26:e933588
15 Mar 2022 : Case report
Combined Liver, Pancreas-Duodenum, and Kidney Transplantation for Patients with Hepatitis B Cirrhosis, Urem...DOI :10.12659/AOT.935860
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e935860