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27 June 2023: Original Paper

A 15-Year Retrospective Study of Supportive Extracorporeal Therapies Including Plasma Exchange and Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration of 114 Adults with Acute Liver Failure Awaiting Liver Transplantation

Ilhan Ocak ABCDEFG*

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.939745

Ann Transplant 2023; 28:e939745

Table 2 Laboratory values of patients before the first combined supportive extracorporeal therapy and after the last combined supportive extracorporeal therapy.

Liver transplant* candidateRecovery ALF*P values
Before combined SET
 AST (IU/L)1635 (1108)2645 (1817)
 ALT (IU/L)1715 (1142)2755 (1947)
 Lactate (mmol/L)5.75 (1.15)6 (2.8)0.027
 Ammonia (μmol/L)128 (28.5)132 (46.5)0.401
 Total bilirubin (mg/dL)19.25 (8.18)8.2 (3.97)
 PT/INR3.35 (0.7)3.4 (0.77)0.156
After combined SET
 AST (IU/L)187 (84)184 (120.5)0.660
 ALT (IU/L)199.5 (83.25)195 (108.5)0.265
 Lactate (mmol/L)1.7 (0.2)1.25 (0.65)
 Ammonia (μmol/L)78 (16)54 (16)
 Total bilirubin (mg/dL)6.1 (3.92)2.3 (0.8)
 PT/INR1.8 (0.1)1.3 (0.2)
* Median (IQR).
ALF – acute liver failure; SET – supportive extracorporeal therapy; AST – aspartate transaminase; ALT – alanine tranaminase; PT – prothrombin time; INR – international normalized ratio; MAP – mean arterial pressure.

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Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358
Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358