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14 April 2026 : Original article  

Incidence, Clinical Features, and Risk Factors of Early Neurological Complications After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Experience

Federica Avorio ORCID logo ABDEF 1*, Giovanna Russelli ORCID logo B 2, Rossella Alduino BC 2, Giovanna Panarello BD 3, Alessio Provenzani DF 4, Antonio Arcadipane AE 3, Salvatore Gruttadauria ADE 5,6, Vincenzina Lo Re ORCID logo ADEFG 1

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.946854

Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e946854

Table 5 Outcome variables.

Outcome variablesnNCNCpOR
1436
310
20 (5.3)33 (8.8)
6 (1.6)14 (3.7)
11 (3)19 (5.1)
Patients who experienced an NC during hospitalization after liver transplant have longer entire hospital stays and ICU stays, have higher risks of ICU re-admission and in-hospital death, and are more likely to be discharged to rehabilitation facilities (used as a surrogate measure of disability). ICU – intensive care unit; NCs – neurological complications; nNCs – non-neurological complications; OR – odds ratio.

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Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358
Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358