31 March 2026 : Original article
Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors and Surgical Outcomes in Liver Transplant Recipients
Jamilya Saparbay
ABCDEF 1,2*, Abylaikhan Sharmenov B 2, Chokhan Aytbayev BF 2, Assylmurat Zhumukov AB 2, Bekkhozha Yeskendirov B 2, Zhanat Spatayev AB 2, Zhandos Burkitbayev AB 2
DOI: 10.12659/AOT.951224
Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e951224
Table 1 Clinical demographic characteristics of recipients and donors.
| Variables | Mean (StDev) | Range | N (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43.8 (11.1) | 6–68 | 113 (100) | |
| Male | 51 (45.1) | ||
| Female | 62 (54.9) | ||
| 23.5 (3.1) | 14–29 | 113 (100) | |
| AIH | 8 (7) | ||
| Alcoholic | 4 (3) | ||
| HBV | 3 (2.7) | ||
| HBV+HDV | 46 (40.7) | ||
| HCV | 5 (4.4) | ||
| HCC | 10 (8.8) | ||
| NASH | 3 (2.7) | ||
| Cholestatic (PBC/PSC) | 20 (17.7) | ||
| Liver alveococcosis | 2 (1.8) | ||
| Budd-Chiari | 2 (1.8) | ||
| Other | 10 (8.9) | ||
| 17.3 (6.45) | 6–32 | 113 (100) | |
| 9.3 (1.8) | 6–15 | 113 (100) | |
| 36 (11) | 18–61 | 113 (100) | |
| Male | 85 (75.2) | ||
| Female | 28 (24.8) | ||
| Parent | 1 (0.88) | ||
| Cousin | 11 (9.73) | ||
| Offspring | 25 (22.12) | ||
| Sibling | 39 (34.51) | ||
| Spouse | 8 (7.08) | ||
| Non-related or deceased donor | 29 (25.66) | ||
| Left | 6 (6.19) | ||
| Left lateral | 1 (0.88) | ||
| Right | 81 (71.68) | ||
| Whole (DDLT) | 25 (21.24) | ||
| 854.4 (394.5) | 275–1935 | 113 (100) | |
| BMI – body mass index; LT – liver transplantation; AIH – autoimmune hepatitis; HBV –hepatitis B; HDV – hepatitis D; HCV – hepatitis C; HCC – hepatocellular carcinoma; NASH – non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; PBC – primary biliary cirrhosis; PSC – primary sclerosing cholangitis; DDLT – deceased donor liver transplantation. | |||