31 March 2026 : Original article
Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors and Surgical Outcomes in Liver Transplant Recipients
Jamilya Saparbay
ABCDEF 1,2*, Abylaikhan Sharmenov B 2, Chokhan Aytbayev BF 2, Assylmurat Zhumukov AB 2, Bekkhozha Yeskendirov B 2, Zhanat Spatayev AB 2, Zhandos Burkitbayev AB 2
DOI: 10.12659/AOT.951224
Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e951224
Table 6 Univariate and multivariate analysis of the variables’ effects on survival.
| Variables | Univariate HR | P value | Multivariate HR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple variceal bleeding | 1.15 | 0.62 | – | – | – |
| Graft volume | 0.999 | 0.23 | – | – | – |
| TIT | 1.0006 | 0.60 | – | – | – |
| Surgery duration | 1.0006 | 0.64 | – | – | – |
| Sepsis | |||||
| Repeated surgery | |||||
| LDLT vs DDLT | 1.10 | 0.82 | |||
| Right LDLT vs Left LDLT | |||||
| Graft steatosis | |||||
| Donor age | 0.99 | 0.64 | – | – | – |
| Bleeding volume | 1.00 | 0.50 | – | – | – |
| Recipient age | – | – | – | ||
| Acute rejection | 1.46 | 0.53 | – | – | – |
| SFSS | 1.77 | 0.18 | – | – | – |
| PVT | – | – | – | ||
| MELD | 0.99 | 0.68 | – | – | – |
| HAT | |||||
| ICU days | 1.03 | 0.008 | – | – | – |
| GRWR | 0.72 | 0.443 | – | – | – |
| HJ vs DDA | 0.62 | 0.429 | – | – | – |
| TIT – total ischemic time; GRWR – graft-recipient weight ratio; LDLT – living donor liver transplantation; DDLT – deceased donor liver transplantation; MELD – Model for End-Stage Liver Disease; PVT – portal vein thrombosis; HAT – hepatic artery thrombosis; SFSS – small-for-size syndrome; HJ – hepaticojejunostomy; DDA – duct-to-duct anastomosis. | |||||