Development and Validation of an Early Post-Liver Transplant Activity Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire for Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Multicenter Study

23 June 2026 : Original article

Shuo Li^{ACEF 1}, Lixia Zhong^{BDF 2}, Yulin Zheng^{BDF 3}, Yanhong Jin^{BDF 4*}

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.952175

Ann Transplant 2026; 31:e952175

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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of ICU nurses in the survey.

Demographic characteristics	Category	M±SD, N(%)
Gender	Male	66 (19.8)
Gender	Female	268 (80.2)
Age	Mean±SD (years)	31.4±5.7
Educational background	Associate degree	58 (17.4)
	Bachelor’s degree	271 (81.1)
	Master’s degree or higher	5 (1.5)
Professional titles	Junior titles	242 (72.5)
	Intermediate titles	87 (26.1)
	Senior titles	5 (1.5)
Years of ICU work experience	0–5 years	80 (24.0)
	5–10 years	89 (26.7)
	10–15 years	97 (29.0)
	Over 15 years	68 (20.4)
ICU work category	General ICU nurses	243 (72.8)
ICU work category	Specialized ICU nurses	91 (27.2)

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