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12 October 2021: Original Paper

Prognostic Role of Serum Albumin Level in Patients with Lymphoma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

Chengxin Luo 12CDE , Qingrong Li 12B , Xi Li 3B , Guixian Wu 12B , Xiangtao Huang 12B , Yali Zhang 12B , Yanni Ma 12B , Mingling Xie 12B , Yanni Sun 12B , Yarui Huang 12B , Zhen Huang 12B , Shuangnian Xu 12AEG* , Jieping Chen 12AEG*

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.933365

Ann Transplant 2021; 26:e933365

Table 5 Results of univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses for overall survival in the B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma subgroup.

CharacteristicsUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR (95%CI)PHR (95%CI)P
Male1.43 (0.49–4.10)0.512
Age >602.75 (0.89–8.56)0.080
BMI0.04 (0.00–74.49)0.408
ECOG PS 2–31.13 (0.42–3.03)0.810
Ann Arbor stage III–IV1.79 (0.78–4.11)0.169
B symptoms0.49 (0.14–1.73)0.270
IPI risk
 Low1.00
 Low-intermediate0.89 (0.22–3.56)0.869
 High-intermediate1.98 (0.49–7.93)0.335
 High2.94 (0.72–11.93)0.132
LDH elevation (>240 U/L)3.29 (1.19–9.09)0.021* 2.83 (1.003–8.01)0.049*
Bone marrow involvement4.84 (1.55–15.11)0.007*
Prior regimens
1.00
 5–101.16 (0.23–5.98)0.859
 ≥101.51 (0.52–4.42)0.451
Rituximab induction1.66 (0.62–4.43)0.312
PR or NR1.84 (0.68–4.94)0.227
Disease duration0.99 (0.96–1.02)0.564
Albumin2.79 (0.97–8.08)0.058
TP4.65 (1.72–12.59)0.002* 3.74 (1.35–10.38)0.011*
Globulin level0.90 (0.81–1.01)0.073
Albumin/globulin ratio2.13 (0.55–8.27)0.275
Conditioning regimen
 BEAM1.00
 BEAC1.40 (0.13–15.49)0.782
 CBV3.73 (0.41–27.84)0.259
 CHOP-like3.24 (0.38–27.74)0.283
Dose of infused mononuclear cells0.87 (0.67–1.13)0.295
Maintenance therapy0.41 (0.12–1.47)0.173
*
B-NHL – B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; BEAC – carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and cyclophosphamide; BEAM – carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan; BMI – body mass index; CHOP – cyclophosphamide, anthracycline, vincristine, and prednisone; CBV – cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide; CR – complete remission; ECOG PS – Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; HL – Hodgkin lymphoma; HR – hazard ratio; IPI – international prognostic index; LDH – lactate dehydrogenase; NHL – non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NR – no response; OS – overall survival; PR – partial remission; TP – total protein.

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Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358
Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358