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18 March 2025 : Original article  

Effect of a Nursing Program on Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia in Patients After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Shuang-Mei Xi1ABCDEF, Yan-Mei Gu1ABCDEF, Hui-Min Guo2ABCDEF, Xin Liu1ABCDEF, Yu-Lin Zheng1ABCDEF, Guang-Ming Li3ABCDEFG*, Li-Li Zhang2ABCDEF

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.947351

Ann Transplant 2025; 30:e947351

Table 2 Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia after liver transplantation.

TimeAnxiety score (M±SD)Incidence rate (%)Depression score (M±SD)Incidence rate (%)Sleep quality score (M±SD)Incidence rate (%)
0–60 days28.24±4.5942.5066.45±3.7314.5016.46±3.1115.80
61–120 days27.25±2.0337.5057.35±3.139.4014.23±2.0612.10
121–180 days27.96±5.8935.0049.79±6.193.2011.34±4.677.30
181–360 days23.56±5.1030.0048.49±4.131.2010.89±6.226.50

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Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358
Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358