The condition of organ donation and organ transplantation is extremely unsatisfactory in Russia. The main reason for that is the rules and professionals forms regulating the Russian organ donation activities have become logically and morally outdated. As a way to improve the situation there is the first effort to establish the institute of transplant coordination in Russia in order to avoid the conflict between different groups of medical staff and the public.

Keywords: Transplantation, Reanimatology, transplant coordinators, Educational Problem, Ethics Problem