28 February 2017 : Original article
Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Combined Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma: Experience of a Single Center
Cheng-Chih Chang1E, Ying-Ju Chen2E, Tzu-Hao Huang1C, Chun-Han Chen1D, Fang-Ying Kuo3C, Hock-Liew Eng3C, Chee-Chien Yong24F, Yueh-Wei Liu2F, Ting-Lung Lin24E, Wei-Feng Li24D, Yu-Hung Lin24B, Chih-Che Lin24D, Chih-Chi Wang124A*, Chao-Long Chen24FDOI: 10.12659/AOT.900779
Ann Transplant 2017; 22:115-120
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Because the outcome of liver transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma is often poor, cholangiocarcinoma is a contraindication for liver transplantation in most centers. Combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma is a rare type of primary hepatic malignancy containing features of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. Diagnosing combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma pre-operatively is difficult. Because of sparse research presentations worldwide, we report our experience with living donor liver transplantation for combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 710 patients underwent living donor liver transplantation at our institution from April 2006 to June 2014; 377 of them received transplantation because of hepatocellular carcinoma with University of California San Francisco (UCSF) staging criteria fulfilled pre-operatively. Eleven patients (2.92%) were diagnosed with combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma confirmed pathologically from explant livers; we reviewed these cases retrospectively. Long-term survival was compared between patients diagnosed with combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma and patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients in our series was 60.2 years, and the median follow-up period was 23.9 months. Four patients were diagnosed with a recurrence during the follow-up period, including one intra-hepatic and three extra-hepatic recurrences. Four patients died due to tumor recurrence. Except for patients with advanced-stage cancer, disease-free survival of patients with combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma compared with that of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was 80% versus 97.2% in 1 year, and 46.7% versus 92.5% in 3 years (p<0.001), and overall survival was 90% versus 97.2% in 1 year, and 61.7% versus 95.1% in 3 years (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Outcomes of liver transplantation for patients with combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma were worse than those for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in this study. Combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma are presumed to be a relative contraindication for liver transplantation.
Keywords: Cholangiocarcinoma, Liver Transplantation
In Press
Original article
Biopsychosocial Effects of Donor Traits on Heart Transplant RecipientsAnn Transplant In Press; DOI:
Clinical Research
Ten-Year Retrospective Analysis of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Burn Patients: Impact on Surviva...Ann Transplant In Press; DOI:
Original article
Factors Influencing Stress Disorders in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients After Liver Transplantation: A C...Ann Transplant In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AOT.944320
Original article
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Liver Transplantation: Impact on Survival and Postoperative ComplicationsAnn Transplant In Press; DOI: 10.12659/AOT.945297
Most Viewed Current Articles
05 Apr 2022 : Original article 13,123
Impact of Statins on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Living-Donor Liver TransplantationDOI :10.12659/AOT.935604
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e935604
22 Nov 2022 : Original article 10,365
Long-Term Effects of Everolimus-Facilitated Tacrolimus Reduction in Living-Donor Liver Transplant Recipient...DOI :10.12659/AOT.937988
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e937988
12 Jan 2022 : Original article 9,634
Risk Factors for Developing BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study of ...DOI :10.12659/AOT.934738
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e934738
15 Mar 2022 : Case report 7,286
Combined Liver, Pancreas-Duodenum, and Kidney Transplantation for Patients with Hepatitis B Cirrhosis, Urem...DOI :10.12659/AOT.935860
Ann Transplant 2022; 27:e935860